Monday 31 August 2015

Unit 36 Starting a Small Business

1.2 Identifying a target market.

Think about who these products might be aimed at:



The best way of identifying a target customer or market is to undertake market research.


Methods of primary and secondary market research:

Primary research is the gathering of first-hand data that is specific to a firm's needs.

You could use: surveys or observation to collect information.


Secondary research is information collected from second-hand sources such as Google, reference books, government statistics or market intelligence reports.

Quantitative research means research using pre-set questions among a large enough sample size to provide statistically valid data. 

An example would be using a questionnaire to question 200 people in a particular market segment.


Qualitative research is in-depth research into the motivations behind consumer behaviour or attitudes. It may include the use of focus groups.






Sampling: choosing a group of respondents selected to be representative of the target market as a whole.

The choice of sampling method and size of the sample will be influenced by:

-the finance available.

-the nature of the product.

-the risk involved.

-the target market.


What method of sampling and what sample size would you have used before bringing this product to market?

Market segmentation - analysing a market to identify the different types of consumer. 

The main ways a market can be segmented are:



Demographically e.g. by age, social class or sex.

Psychographically (by attitudes and tastes).

Geographically, by region.